Privacy & Data Security

On 28 October 2025, China passed amendments to the Cybersecurity Law, marking the first update since its enactment in 2016. These amendments reflect China’s heightened focus on cybersecurity and AI governance and are scheduled to take effect on 1 January 2026.

Key Updates

The amendments primarily focus on the law’s enforcement provisions. Key updates include:

The Threat

Malware usage by adversaries has reportedly declined. Partly due to sophisticated detection methods commonly deployed by medium to large organisations.

Conversely, insider threats (cybersecurity risks originating from within an organisation) are increasing, posing complex and costly challenges for businesses. CrowdStrike’s 2025 Global Threat Report indicates that insider threat operations accounted for 40% of

October 29, 2025 — In a significant move toward harmonizing artificial intelligence with data protection principles, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) has released updated guidelines aimed at ensuring the lawful use of generative AI across EU institutions. These revisions come at a time when AI technologies are rapidly evolving, and regulatory clarity is more