Technology

Many of the traditional legal issues faced by technology startups also apply to artificial intelligence startups. Although there are some unique challenges related to model-context-protocol developers and startup companies, the foundational requirements remain largely the same. These include establishing the appropriate corporate structure, identifying and protecting intellectual property, creating contracts for contractors, founders, and employees,

This update highlights key mid-year legislative and regulatory developments and builds on our first quarter update related to artificial intelligence (“AI”), connected and automated vehicles (“CAVs”), Internet of Things (“IoT”), and cryptocurrencies and blockchain developments.

I. Federal AI Legislative Developments

In the first session of the 119th Congress, lawmakers rejected a proposed moratorium on state

On July 29, 2025, the National Institute of Standards & Technology (“NIST”) unveiled an outline for preliminary, stakeholder-driven standards, known as a “zero draft”, for AI testing, evaluation, verification and validation (“TEVV”).  This outline is part of NIST’s AI Standards Zero Drafts pilot project, which was announced on March 25, 2025, as we previously reported. The