Editor’s Note: International Security and Estonia 2026, the annual public yearbook of the Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (EFIS – 10 February 2026; Director General Kaupo Rosin), portrays a Russia that is sustaining the war in Ukraine while building the capacity—and the tools—to support future conflicts. Its central assessment is that the war is being

Conceptually, you think of IoT devices, but the CRA has a far broader scope of application. In this article we examine one of the tricky nuances – distinguishing between a digital product and SaaS under the CRA.

The EU’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) looks to reshape product cybersecurity by imposing uniform baseline requirements